A room was built with a glass wall, behind which spectators sat and watched the children. During this visit a Montessori class was set up at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco so that more interested people could observe her methods. Montessori with her reception here she returned in 1915, this time to give a training course in California. Alexander Graham Bell as President and Miss Margaret Wilson, President Woodrow Wilson’s daughter as Secretary. An American Montessori Association was formed with Mrs. She gave her first lecture at Carnegie Hall to overflowing crowds, and stayed at the homes of such famous people as Thomas Edison, who admired her work. She was given an enthusiastic welcome, including a reception at the White House. Montessori made her first visit to the United States for a brief lecture tour in 1912. So encouraged was she by her results here that she began to share her discoveries with others by publishing books and giving lectures: thus the Montessori method of education was born.ĭr. In 1907 she opened her first school, in a slum area of San Lorenzo. However even she did not dream that her theories would result in the discovery of an almost limitless academic potential within the average child. Her aim was to show that if her special children, working with carefully structured materials, could achieve a standard approaching the national average, then other children working with the same material could reach an even higher academic standard. Montessori was inspired to continue her work on a much broader basis. The results of these early experiments were so impressive that Dr. She ban to develop special learning materials to help them follow a normal academic program and enter the state school system. Her early work with handicapped children showed her that with a special kind of help and encouragement, they were capable of learning much more than hitherto had been considered possible. It is hardly surprising therefore that from such a remarkable woman came remarkable views. Even more remarkably, she went on to qualify as the first female doctor in her country’s history. The child of a progressive and ambitious family, she chose to study engineering and mathematics at a time when higher education for girls was considered unnecessary.
To understand her unique method of education it is important to know something of her background. Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in Ancona, Italy.
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